index
使用缩写检索 FSTA 字段
在检索“主题”和“叙词”字段时可以使用以下缩写。
-
AAS
- atomic absorption spectrometry
-
abstr.
- abstract
-
ACC
- 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
-
ADI
- acceptable daily intake
-
AOAC
- Association of Official Analytical Chemists
-
approx.
- approximately
-
ARS
- Agricultural Research Service
-
atm
- atmosphere
-
aw
- water activity
-
BHA
- butylated hydroxyanisole
-
BHT
- butylated hydroxytoluene
-
bp
- base pair(s)
-
b.p.
- boiling point
-
Bq
- Becquerel
-
BSE
- bovine spongiform encephalopathy
-
cal
- calorie
-
cfu
- colony forming unit
-
Ci
- curie
-
CJD
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
-
CLA
- conjugated linoleic acid
-
coeff.
- coefficient
-
Co.
- Company
-
conc.
- concentrated
-
concn.
- concentration
-
Corp.
- Corporation
-
CSIRO
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
-
cv.
- cultivar
-
Da
- Dalton
-
DE
- dextrose equivalent
-
DFD
- dark firm dry
-
diam.
- diameter
-
dil.
- dilute
-
DM
- dry matter, Deutsche Mark
-
DRV
- dietary reference value
-
DSC
- differential scanning calorimetry
-
E.
- East, Eastern, etc.
-
EC/EU
- European Community/European Union
-
ECD
- electron capture detection
-
EDTA
- ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid
-
ELISA
- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
-
EM
- electron microscopy/micrograph(s)
-
EPA
- Environmental Protection Agency
-
FAO
- Food & Agriculture Organization
-
FDA
- Food & Drug Administration
-
FIA
- flow injection analysis
-
FID
- flame ionization detection
-
f.p.
- freezing point
-
FPD
- flame photometric detection
-
FTIR
- Fourier transform IR
-
GC
- gas chromatography
-
gn
- gravity
-
GLC
- gas-liquid chromatography
-
GM/O
- genetically modified/organism
-
GRAS
- generally regarded/recognized as safe
-
h
- hour
-
ha
- hectare
-
HACCP
- Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
-
HDPE
- high density/polyethylene
-
hl
- hectolitre (100 l)
-
HPLC
- high performance/pressure liquid chromatography
-
HTST
- high temperature short time
-
Hz
- hertz (frequency cycle/s)
-
ICPMS
- inductively coupled plasma MS
-
IEF
- isoelectric focusing
-
Inc.
- Incorporated
-
IR
- infrared
-
IU
- international unit
-
J
- joule
-
kb
- kilobase(s)
-
K
- Kelvin
-
KK
- Kabushiki Kaisha(Co. Ltd.)
-
LC
- liquid chromatography
-
l
- litre
-
LDPE
- low density polyethylene
-
MALDI-TOF-MS
- matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight MS
-
m-equiv.
- milli-equivalent
-
M
- molar concentration
-
max.
- maximum
-
min
- minute (time)
-
min.
- minimum
-
mol
- mole
-
mol. wt.
- molecular weight
-
m.p.
- melting point
-
MPN
- most probable number
-
Mr
- relative molecular mass
-
MRL
- maximum residue limit
-
MS
- mass spectrometry
-
N
- Newton (kg m / s2)
-
N.
- North, Northern, etc.
-
N
- normal concentration
-
NAA
- neutron activation analysis
-
NIR
- near infrared
-
NMR
- nuclear magnetic resonance
-
NPR
- net protein ratio
-
NPU
- net protein utilization
-
P
- probability
-
Pa
- pascal (N/m2)
-
PAGE
- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
-
PAH
- polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
-
PCB
- polychlorinated bi-phenyls
-
PCR
- polymerase chain reaction
-
PER
- protein efficiency ratio
-
PET
- polyethylenetereph-thalate
-
PFGE
- pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
-
pfu
- plaque forming unit
-
ppb
- parts per billion
-
ppm
- parts per million
-
ppt
- parts per trillion
-
PUFA
- polyunsaturated fatty acids
-
PSE
- pale soft exudative
-
PTFE
- polytetrafluoroethylene
-
PVC
- polyvinyl chloride
-
PVDC
- polyvinylidene chloride
-
RAPD
- randomly amplified polymorphic DNA
-
RDA
- recommended dietary allowance
-
RDI
- recommended daily intake
-
ref.
- reference(s)
-
RFLP
- restriction fragment length polymorphism
-
RH
- relative humidity
-
RP-HPLC
- reverse phase HPLC
-
rpm
- revolutions per minute
-
S.
- South, Southern 等
-
s.d.
- standard deviation
-
SDS
- sodium dodecylsulphate
-
s.e.
- standard error
-
s
- second (time)
-
SEM
- scanning electron microscopy/micro-graph(s)
-
SNF
- solids-not-fat
-
sp., spp.
- species
-
sp. gr.
- specific gravity
-
Suppl.
- Supplement
-
t
- metric tonne
-
TBA
- thiobarbituric acid
-
TBARS
- TBA reactive substances
-
TBHQ
- tert-butylhydroquinone
-
TEM
- transmission electron microscopy/micro-graph(s)
-
temp.
- temperature
-
TLC
- thin layer chromatography
-
TS
- total solids
-
TSS
- total soluble solids
-
UHT
- ultra-hightemperature
-
USDA
- United States Department of Agriculture
-
UV
- ultraviolet
-
V
- volt
-
var.
- variety
-
vol.
- volume
-
v/v
- volume/volume
-
W
- watt
-
W.
- West, Western, etc.
-
WHO
- World Health Organization
-
w/v
- weight/volume
-
wk
- week
-
wt.
- weight
-
yr
- year
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index
警告……
某些使用过于广泛的缩写可能检索出不相关的记录。请尝试缩小检索范围，以便检索引擎能够精确地解释您的检索式。
index
检索窍门
某些缩写（如 FAO、EPA 和 USDA）可以输入到“团体作者”字段中。在这种情况下，请同时输入缩写名称和完整名称。例如，用 USDA AND United States Department of Agriculture 检索，而不是仅用 USDA。
index
您知道吗...
记录中通常使用化学符号和公认的生化缩写。
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特殊字符
> 大于
> 大于或等于；不小于
< 小于
< 小于或等于；不大于
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